Q. Is LED or compact
fluorescent more efficient?
A. The efficiencies
of LED and compact fluorescent lights are similar. LED’s may seem more efficient because they
are usually focused. Both are at least 4
times as efficient as an incandescent and about 3 times as efficient as a
halogen light.
Q. What are the
advantages and disadvantages of LED’s and compact fluorescent light bulbs?
A. Both compact
fluorescent lights and LED’s have a longer life and much better efficiency than
incandescent or halogen lights. LED
lights are more expensive than compact fluorescent lights for the same wattage,
but LED lights have a much longer life.
All fluorescent lights are slow to start and slow to give full
brightness in the cold and if it is too cold they will not start. If you want a light for generally lighting an
area (not focused) the compact fluorescent light is the best choice. LED lights start immediately in the cold and
at full brightness. The efficiency of an
LED light increases in the cold so they are the best choice for outdoor lights
in cold areas. The LED light has no
limit to ON OFF cycles so it is the best choice in bathrooms or pantries where
the light may be turned on and off many times a day.
Q. What is the difference in lifetime between LEDs and
compact fluorescents?
A. Led’s have an average lifespan 10 times that of compact
fluorescents.
Q. Why use LED lights when compact fluorescent lights are
much less expensive?
A. The life of an LED
light is often 10 times that of compact fluorescent light. Sometimes a focused LED lights is better
suited to a task such as track lights in a kitchen or for reading. LED lights are better outdoors if the outside
temperature is cold.
Q. Why use 12 or 24 volt DC lamps when I have an inverter
that allows me to operate 120 volt AC lamps?
A. Most inverters will not give you their stated efficiency
when the load is below about 2/3 rated output. In most cases, you will be lucky
to get 50% efficiency from your inverter if only operating a few lights.
Q. Why are 12 or 24
volt DC CFLs more expensive than 120 volt AC CFLs?
A. There is an
inverter in each 12 or 24 volt DC CFL which is matched to that CFL so the
efficiency is very high but the inverter makes the cost more that a 120 volt AC
CFL.
Q. Does the power
consumed by the lamps change with temperature?
A. LED lamps draw
less power when cold, compact fluorescent lights change very little.
Q. Which colour lamp is best for tasks and reading and which
colour is best for dining or just relaxing?
A. The daylight lamps are best for tasks and reading or
where you want to be able to see true colours. The soft white are preferable
where a soft warm light is needed such as dining or general relaxing. The soft
white lamps are similar in colour to an incandescent lamp.
Q. What is colour
temperature?
A. The kelvin unit is the basis of
all temperature measurement, starting with 0 K equals
(minus273.16° C) at the absolute zero temperature. Technically, color
temperature refers to the temperature to which one would have to heat a
theoretical "black body" source to produce light of the same visual
color.
Some typical color temperatures are:
1500 K - Candlelight
2680 K - 40W Incandescent Lamp
3000 K - 200W Incandescent Lamp
3200 K - Sunrise/Sunset
3400 K – Tungsten Lamp
3400 K – 1 hour before dusk
5000 K – Xenon Lamp/light arc
5500 K – Electronic photo flash
7000 K – Sunny Daylight